基于移动窗口法的城市遥感生态质量评价研究

为进一步提高城市生态监测的精确度，在前人开展的城市生态遥感监测研究的基础上引入“区域尺度”的概念，充分考虑小区域范围内不同地物间的交互作用，并利用移动窗口模型(Moving Window-Remote Sensing Ecology Index, MW-RSEI)对沈阳市浑南区的遥感影像进行逐像元分析。实验结果表明，MW-RSEI模型和生态遥感监测模型（Remote Sensing Ecology Index, RSEI)在整体生态评价趋势上表现出一致性。但MW-RSEI模型对城市生态中的细节区域表征更明显。考虑到建筑及裸地周围植被的影响，其较差生态区域的占比仅为6%，生态评价为优的区域占比为11%。研究区生态评价结果表现得较为连续，并未出现明显的断层现象。该结果具有现实意义且与实际生态分布更为符合。MW-RSEI模型在城市生态监测中更为适用，可为相关部门提供一定的技术参考。     

Coastal trapped waves in the southern Caspian Sea

Previous studies reported coastal trapped waves (CTWs) in the Caspian Sea (CS). This study deals with the generation mechanisms, the temporal and spatial variability of CTWs in this area, and their transformations during propagation from the origin to the destination using recent measurements and high-resolution numerical simulations. CTWs are observed at all stations with periods of 2–6 days after northerly storms. The Absheron Peninsula, old Sefidrud delta, and Nur coasts were identified as the CTWs prone regions. The generation of CTWs in these locations was confirmed using numerical experiments. The propagation away from the generating location of CTWs was analyzed using a representative real wind storm. In the west part of the CS, the generation mechanism of CTWs is mainly similar to the barotropic Kelvin waves; in contrast, it is similar to the continental shelf waves in the southern shelves. The results can be used to study the contribution of generated CTWs to the transport of sediment and biological materials in all large lakes.     

Energy infrastructure in India: Profile and risks under climate change

India has committed large investments to energy infrastructure assets-power plants, refineries, energy ports, pipelines, roads, railways, etc. The coastal infrastructure being developed to meet the rising energy imports is vulnerable to climate extremes. This paper provides an overview of climate risks to energy infrastructures in India and details two case studies – a crude oil importing port and a western coast railway transporting coal. The climate vulnerability of the port has been mapped using an index while that of the railway has been done through a damage function for RCP 4.5.0 and 8.5 scenarios. Our analysis shows that risk management through adaptation is likely to be very expensive. The system risks can be even greater and might adversely affect energy security and access objectives. Aligning sustainable development and climate adaptation measures can deliver substantial co-benefits. The key policy recommendations include: i) mandatory vulnerability assessment to future climate risks for energy infrastructures; ii) project and systemic risks in the vulnerability index; iii) adaptation funds for unmitigated climate risks; iv) continuous monitoring of climatic parameters and implementation of adaptation measures, and iv) sustainability actions along energy infrastructures that enhance climate resilience and simultaneously deliver co-benefits to local agents.     

男装品牌研发竞争力评价指标体系研究

男装品牌研发竞争力的认知与管理是品牌实力强化运作中的关键。男装品牌研发竞争力的内容包括:研发投入、研发人才与研发形象、研发模式、研发待遇与政策等,其评价指标体系的认知及其构建是研究和讨论的重点。该系列研究成果将促使男装企业提升品牌认知水平和发展管理意识,更加理解品牌研发运作和竞争力管理的重要性,最终全面理解并重视应用研发竞争力的提升途径和方式方法。     

改造低温甲醇洗装置,降低净煤气中二氧化碳含量

通过对低温甲醇洗系统增加设备的改造以及操作思路的优化,将净煤气中的CO2指标由1%~3%降至20mg·kg-1以下,为后续系统生产出合格的天然气奠定了基础,为企业增加了效益。     

Kiln-, Solar-, and Air-Drying Behavior of Lumber of Tectona grandis and Gmelina arborea from Fast-Grown Plantations: Moisture Content,Wood Color,and Drying Defects

Tectona grandis and Gmelina arborea are common in commercial reforestation in the tropics. However, color variations, moisture content, and drying defects are also present in dried lumber. Moisture content variations, drying defects, and color changes were evaluated in the present work for three drying methods (kiln, solar, and air drying) during three seasons (dry, rainy, and transition season) in Costa Rica. According to the results, kiln drying had the fastest drying times, regardless of the season. On the other hand, air drying had slower drying time and higher final moisture content. With regard to defects, kiln drying produced the highest number and magnitude of defects in both species, whereas air drying showed the lowest quantity and severity of defects. No variations due to the drying methods or the season were observed in check and split, though solar drying presented intermediate values in all drying defects. The seasons of the year did not present any effect on drying defects. Finally, T. grandis dried lumber is darker than green lumber, and dried G. arborea wood is clearer. In addition, there is an increase in red ( a ^* ) and yellow ( L ^* ) tonalities, and color changes (Δ E ^* ) are considered perceptible or very perceptible in both species. No differences were found among the three drying methods in Δ E ^* , although the season of the year affected dif L ^* and dif C ^* significantly.     

Efficient loading and entrapment of tamoxifen in human serum albumin based nanoparticulate delivery system by a modified desolvation technique

Herein, the poorly water-soluble drug, Tamoxifen (Tmx), was loaded in the amphipathic matrix of human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles by a modified desolvation method. In order to enhance the drug loading (DL) and drug entrapment efficiency (DEE) (<2% and 10%, respectively), ultrasonication of Tmx-HSA mixture was performed prior to desolvation process. Tmx loading and entrapment efficiency were optimized by employment of the response surface methodology (RSM)-central composite design (CCD) of experiments. Under the optimum conditions of 1.59 mg Tmx/ml concentration, 7.76 pH and 5 h incubation of HSA-Tmx, the DL of 6.7% and DEE of 74% are achievable. Particles with the average size of 195 nm, zeta potential of −21 mV and polydispersity index of 0.09 were produced under these conditions. A more sustained Tmx release behavior was observed from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated nanoparticles in comparison to the non-PEGylated ones. The short-term stability investigation showed no alteration in physicochemical properties of nanoparticles at 4 and 37 °C, but small increase in nanoparticles size was observed after three months of storage at room temperature. This is the first report for efficient production of a Tmx delivery system based on HSA nanoparticles.     

气相法聚乙烯熔融指数的影响因素及控制

文章针对目前全密度聚乙烯装置运行操作中的中控产品质量指标——熔融指数,做了较全面的分析。阐述了聚乙烯分子量及支链数与熔融指数的关系。结合装置生产实际,讨论了各种反应条件的变化对熔融指数的影响,其中,重点分析了氢气对熔融指数的调节作用,并对熔融指数的控制做了实例分析。     

采暖期燃煤排放对四平市空气质量的影响分析

文章于2014年4月1日~4月30日在吉林师范大学对大气污染物PM10、NOX和SO2进行监测。采暖期,PM10、NOx和SO2的浓度分别为150.9μg/m3、46.4μg/m3和27.3μg/m3,虽没有超过空气质量标准,但是其数值都比非采暖期高。采暖期PM10浓度为非采暖期的1.6倍,NOx和SO2的浓度分别为非采暖期的1.3倍和1.8倍。无论是采暖期还是非采暖期,AQI指数与PM10浓度呈强相关性,说明PM10为四平市首要大气污染物。     

表面粗糙度对涂装铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性的影响

在粗糙度不同的A7N01S-T5铝合金表面上进行涂装处理后,再通过慢应变拉伸试验来获取该铝合金在3.5%Na Cl溶液中的应力-应变曲线,解析这些曲线后得到了表征铝合金应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)敏感性的特性指数,并由此得到了粗糙度对涂装A7N01S-T5铝合金SCC敏感性影响的作用规律。